Book
Richard III
First published 1597
Richard, Duke of Gloucester, advances toward the English crown through manipulation, political alliance and murder. The deaths and removals around Edward IV’s family clear his path, while the young Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury disappear after being lodged in the Tower of London.
Once crowned Richard III, he faces growing opposition and the invasion of Henry Tudor. The drama ends at Bosworth, where Richard is killed and Tudor victory promises an end to the dynastic wars. Shakespeare’s portrait is highly theatrical and shaped by Tudor historical tradition, but it draws directly on the succession crisis of 1483 and the final phase of the Wars of the Roses.