Turgut Reis, also known in European sources as Dragut, was an Ottoman corsair and admiral who became one of the most feared naval commanders in the sixteenth-century Mediterranean.
He raided widely, served as governor of Tripoli and fought in campaigns against Habsburg and Christian forces. He was mortally wounded during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. Turgut Reis was born in Bodrum and died in Malta.
Roger Crowley’s Empires of the Sea gives particular attention to the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, where Jean Parisot de Valette’s Hospitallers resisted an Ottoman army that included the veteran commander Turgut Reis, and to the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, fought after Selim II’s conquest of Cyprus. Further fictional perspectives on Turgut Reis can be found in Simon Scarrow’s Sword and Scimitar, William Napier’s The Last Crusaders: The Great Siege, and Dorothy Dunnett’s The Disorderly Knights.