Geoffrey Chaucer was an English courtier, diplomat, administrator and poet whose career connected him to the households of Edward III, Richard II and John of Gaunt. He travelled in France and Italy, held customs and royal offices and wrote works including Troilus and Criseyde and The Canterbury Tales. His use of Middle English helped establish a major literary tradition, although many of his works remained unfinished at his death around 1400.
Chaucer's public career included diplomatic missions to France and Italy, work in the customs service and appointments connected with royal building works and administration. His contacts with Italian literature helped shape works such as Troilus and Criseyde, while The Canterbury Tales used a pilgrimage framework to bring together voices from different ranks of late-medieval society. He died around 1400 and was later buried in the area of Westminster Abbey that became known as Poets' Corner.
Candace Robb uses Chaucer as an active royal agent rather than merely the future author of The Canterbury Tales. In A Conspiracy of Wolves he comes to York on confidential business for Prince Edward and joins Owen Archer’s investigation, while A Gift of Sanctuary sends Chaucer and Owen to Wales on a secret commission for John of Gaunt. Paul Doherty’s A Haunt of Murder, A Tapestry of Murders and A Tournament of Murders take a more playful approach: Chaucer’s famous company of pilgrims becomes the framework for linked medieval mysteries, with the journey to Canterbury providing both the cast and the social setting. Together the novels draw on both halves of Chaucer’s historical identity—court servant and diplomat on one side, poet and creator of pilgrims on the other.