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Home / Periods / American Civil War / First Battle of Bull Run

Battle

First Battle of Bull Run

21 July 1861

On 21 July 1861, Union forces commanded by Irvin McDowell attacked Confederate positions near Manassas Junction in Virginia. The Union flanking movement initially drove back parts of the Confederate line, but reinforcements arrived by rail and resistance formed around Thomas J. Jackson’s brigade.

Confederate counterattacks turned the Union withdrawal into a disorderly retreat towards Washington. The fighting destroyed widespread expectations that the rebellion could be settled by one decisive engagement and revealed how unprepared both armies were for a prolonged war.

Rebel culminates in the battle as Nathaniel Starbuck and the fictional Faulconer Legion enter combat.

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Books

8 Best Novels About the First Battle of Bull Run

Non-Fiction

3 Best Non-Fiction Books About the First Battle of Bull Run

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.