John Knox was a Scottish Protestant reformer, preacher and writer who became a leading architect of the Reformation in Scotland. Influenced by Reformed theology, he opposed Catholic worship and promoted a national Protestant church governed through ministers and elders.
Knox repeatedly clashed with Mary, Queen of Scots, over religion, authority and resistance to rulers. His History of the Reformation in Scotland remains a powerful but partisan account of the age.
In Sam Burnell’s A Queen’s Conspirator, William Cecil gives Richard Fitzwarren a mission that the government must be able to deny: escort the reformer John Knox safely towards Scotland, where his preaching can strengthen the Lords of the Congregation. In Nigel Tranter’s Marie and Mary, as regent, she must balance noble factions, foreign alliances and the widening religious division sharpened by the preaching of John Knox. John Knox is treated fictionally in Steven Veerapen’s The Queen’s Consort and Nigel Tranter’s Warden of the Queen’s March.