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Home / Historical Periods / Reign of Justinian I / Plague of Justinian

Phase

Plague of Justinian

First wave, 541–549

The plague reached the Eastern Roman Empire in 541 and Constantinople in 542. Contemporary accounts describe very high mortality, disrupted burial, labour shortages and fear across the imperial capital and provinces.

Recurrent outbreaks continued for generations. The first wave coincided with wars in Italy, Africa and the east, reducing tax income, manpower and the ability of governments and armies to sustain long campaigns.

This context supports fiction about Justinian’s reign, urban catastrophe, military exhaustion and the interaction of disease with imperial ambition.

Related people for Plague of Justinian

Books

4 Best Novels About the Plague of Justinian

Bestselling authors first, then star rating.

Non Fiction

1 Non-Fiction Book About the Plague of Justinian

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.