Book
The Letters of Pliny the Younger
Pliny the Younger’s letters are a key source for elite Roman life under the early empire. They cover villas, patronage, trials, literary culture, provincial administration, the eruption of Vesuvius through Pliny’s eyewitness family testimony, and correspondence with Trajan about Christians and local government in Bithynia. The collection is useful for reconstructing places, social practice and official procedure rather than for a single battle narrative.
The correspondence is especially valuable because public events appear beside ordinary elite concerns. Pliny discusses provincial government, legal hearings and the eruption of Vesuvius in the same body of writing as estates, illness, friendship and literary reputation. His letters to Trajan also reveal how a conscientious governor sought imperial guidance when local law and custom did not provide an obvious answer.
Mary Beard
Plutarch
Cicero
Josephus
Adrian Goldsworthy
12 books