Cesare Borgia was a son of Pope Alexander VI who abandoned a church career to become a military commander and territorial prince. Backed by papal and French power, he conquered parts of central Italy before his position collapsed after his father’s death; his rise influenced Machiavelli’s discussion of political power.
In Rozsa Gaston’s Anne and Louis, While France intervenes in Milan and Naples, papal diplomacy and figures such as Cesare Borgia and Niccolò Machiavelli draw Anne and Louis deeper into the dangerous politics of Renaissance Italy. In Sarah Dunant’s In the Name of the Family, Cesare Borgia is extending papal power through the Romagna, combining military success with calculated terror. Other novels featuring Cesare Borgia include Sarah Dunant’s Blood & Beauty and Cecelia Holland’s City of God.