Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a German princess who became queen of Great Britain and Ireland through her marriage to George III in 1761. Born at Mirow in 1744, she travelled to Britain as a seventeen-year-old bride and met George only shortly before their wedding. Their marriage produced fifteen children and for many years formed the centre of a comparatively domestic royal household, with Charlotte playing a major role in the upbringing, marriages and conduct of an unusually large royal family.
Charlotte had no formal political office, but her responsibilities expanded as George III experienced recurrent episodes of severe illness and as relations within the royal family became more difficult. She was an active patron of music, supported artists and musicians, collected books and developed a strong interest in botany and the gardens at Kew. During the Regency she remained a senior figure at court while her eldest son exercised royal authority. She died in 1818, after nearly six decades as queen consort.
In Julia Quinn’s Queen Charlotte, A young Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz arrives in Britain to marry George III, a king she has never met. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz is treated fictionally in Laura Purcell’s God Save the King, Laura Purcell’s Queen of Bedlam, and Jean Plaidy’s Sweet Lass of Richmond Hill. In Deryn Lake’s Death in St James’s Palace, Queen Charlotte’s court provides the immediate setting when Sir John Fielding and John Rawlings attend St James’s Palace, bringing the investigation into the ceremonial and domestic world around the queen.