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Home / Periods / Cold War and Post-war Era / Postwar Japan

Period

Postwar Japan

1945–1970 CE

Japan’s surrender in August 1945 was followed by Allied occupation under predominantly American direction. Demilitarisation, war-crimes trials, land reform, a new constitution and changes to education and labour institutions reshaped public life. Defeat, bombing damage, food shortages and the return of soldiers and civilians from the former empire affected nearly every household.

The occupation formally ended in 1952, but American bases and the security relationship remained central as Japan entered the Cold War. Industrial recovery accelerated into rapid economic growth, while debates over responsibility for war, Western influence, family authority and new opportunities for women and young people continued.

The Hidden Flower follows a Japanese-American marriage shaped by occupation and racial law, while A Bridge for Passing records Pearl S. Buck’s experience making a film in Japan during the 1960s.

Books

8 Best Novels About Postwar Japan

Non-Fiction

2 Best Non-Fiction Books About Postwar Japan

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.