c. 1500s–1541
Francis Dereham was a member of the Howard household who had a sexual relationship with Catherine Howard before she married Henry VIII. The couple may have exchanged words of commitment that could have constituted a precontract under church law.
After Catherine became queen, she appointed Dereham as her secretary. When her past was investigated in 1541, he was arrested, tortured and executed for treason, despite the relationship having occurred before the royal marriage. Francis Dereham died in City of Westminster.
Gareth Russell’s Young and Damned and Fair reconstructs Francis Dereham’s relationship with Catherine Howard in the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk’s household and explains why that earlier intimacy became fatal evidence once Catherine was queen. Alison Weir’s Katheryn Howard dramatises the loosely supervised household in which Dereham and Catherine become involved before her sudden elevation at Henry VIII’s court. In Weir’s The Wicked Wife, Dereham’s past with Catherine forms part of the investigation that closes around the queen while Jane Boleyn is drawn into the separate secret meetings with Thomas Culpeper.