Hans Holbein the Younger was a German-Swiss artist who became one of the most important portrait painters of the northern Renaissance. After working in Basel, he travelled to England and entered the service of Henry VIII. His precise images of courtiers, merchants and royal family members shaped the visual memory of Tudor England.
Holbein also produced designs, murals and diplomatic marriage portraits, including the famous image of Anne of Cleves. He died in London in 1543. Hans Holbein the Younger also worked as court painter. Hans Holbein the Younger was born in Augsburg and died in London.
Alison Weir’s Anna of Kleve uses Holbein’s portrait of Anne as part of the diplomatic machinery that brings her into Henry VIII’s marriage negotiations. The painter’s image helps turn a German dynastic match into a decision made at the English court, and the later argument over whether the portrait had flattered Anne becomes part of the novel’s treatment of Henry’s rejection of his fourth wife.