Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian was an Armenian businessman and financier who played an important role in the development of the international oil industry. Known for negotiating minority interests in major petroleum ventures, he accumulated a substantial fortune and assembled an important collection of European, Middle Eastern and Asian art. He spent much of his later life in Britain and Portugal.
Calouste Gulbenkian was an Armenian businessman, oil financier, art collector and philanthropist who lived in Britain and later Portugal. Calouste Gulbenkian was born in Üsküdar, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire and died in Lisbon, Portugal.
In Mark Ellis’ Dead in the Water, Armenian oil financier and collector Calouste Gulbenkian appears under his own historical identity in connection with the art plot; the particular transaction and crimes are fictional.