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Battle
Battle of the Hydaspes
326 BCE
The Battle of the Hydaspes took place in 326 BC against King Porus in the Punjab. Alexander crossed the river under difficult conditions and defeated an army that included war elephants. The battle was hard-fought and marked the eastern limit of his major battlefield victories.
Hydaspes mattered because it showed both Alexander’s tactical brilliance and the exhaustion of his army. After the campaign in India, his soldiers refused to march farther east. The victory therefore stands close to the limit of conquest rather than the beginning of a new expansion.
Fiction about the subject frequently turns on Alexander at the edge of the known world. Mary Renault’s and Valerio Massimo Manfredi’s Alexander narratives use the Indian campaign to show strain, awe, and alienation within the army.
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Non-Fiction
2 Best Non-Fiction Books About the Battle of the Hydaspes
Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.