Book
Classical Greece
Classical Greece focuses on the fifth and fourth centuries BC, from the Persian invasions and the rise of Athenian power to the Macedonian dominance of Philip II and Alexander the Great. It examines democracy, empire, philosophy, drama and warfare alongside the rivalry between Athens and Sparta. The book follows the Peloponnesian War and the shifting alliances that weakened the city-states before Macedon transformed the Greek political world.
The period’s cultural achievements developed alongside intense competition between poleis. Athenian democracy coexisted with an empire maintained through tribute and naval force, while Spartan leadership depended on alliances and a rigid domestic order. The book therefore connects philosophy and drama with taxation, warfare and interstate rivalry rather than treating classical culture as separate from the conflicts that sustained it.
Saul David
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Adrian Goldsworthy
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Alison Weir
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Peter Ackroyd
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