Book
Spartans
Spartans explores the society and military system of ancient Sparta, from the training of citizen warriors to the political institutions that governed the state. It examines the helot population on which Spartan life depended, the dual kingship and the alliances that supported Spartan power. The book also follows famous campaigns such as Thermopylae and the Peloponnesian War, explaining both the strengths and limitations of the military culture that made Sparta legendary.
Spartan military reputation rests on a narrow citizen body supported by the coerced labour of the helots. That arrangement creates disciplined soldiers but also constant fear of internal revolt, helping explain both Sparta's conservatism and its limits abroad. The book therefore treats Thermopylae and later victories alongside the social system that made prolonged Spartan dominance difficult to sustain.
Saul David
3 books
Adrian Goldsworthy
12 books
Alison Weir
35 books
Peter Ackroyd
1 book