Miltiades was an Athenian aristocrat and general best known for commanding at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. He had earlier ruled in the Thracian Chersonese and possessed direct experience of Persian power.
At Marathon he helped persuade the Athenians to attack and became the principal hero of the victory in later memory. A failed expedition against Paros soon damaged his reputation; fined and imprisoned, he died from an infected wound. Miltiades was born in Athens.
Christian Cameron’s Marathon places Miltiades at the centre of the Athenian decision to confront the Persian landing in 490 BCE, using his generalship and the politics surrounding the battle as the historical frame for its soldiers. Conn Iggulden’s The Gates of Athens begins from the generation shaped by Marathon and returns to Miltiades’ victory as the achievement against which later Athenian commanders measure themselves when Xerxes launches the much larger invasion a decade later.