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The Phoenix and the Turtle
First published 1601
This short allegorical poem gathers birds for a funeral rite mourning the phoenix and the turtledove, figures whose relationship represents an ideal union. Their love is described through paradox: two beings remain distinct yet become one in truth and devotion.
The concluding threnos turns the emblematic scene into a meditation on beauty, truth, chastity and death. Rather than presenting a historical narrative, Shakespeare works within the symbolic and philosophical conventions of Renaissance poetry, compressing an argument about perfect love into a deliberately enigmatic ceremonial form.
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