Books
Phase
Assassination of Hipparchus and Fall of the Peisistratids
514–510 BCE
Harmodius and Aristogeiton killed Hipparchus during the Panathenaic festival after a personal conflict involving Hipparchus's pursuit of Harmodius. Harmodius died at the scene and Aristogeiton was later executed.
Hippias responded with harsher rule but was expelled in 510 BC after intervention by Sparta and Athenian opponents. Later democratic memory transformed the assassins into symbols of liberation.
The Praise Singer presents the crisis through Simonides, whose dependence on Hipparchus as a patron makes the political violence also a threat to his artistic life.