Akbar was the third Mughal emperor and ruled from 1556 to 1605. He consolidated and expanded the empire, reorganised its administration and revenue system, and developed political relationships with Rajput and other regional elites.
His court became a major centre of architecture, literature, religious debate and manuscript painting. Akbar established Fatehpur Sikri as an imperial capital and supported a large royal atelier whose Persian and Indian artists created a distinctive Mughal style.
Hourly History’s Mughal Empire follows conquest, administrative integration and the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. In Alex Rutherford’s Empire of the Moghul: Ruler of the World, Akbar inherits the Mughal throne while still a boy and must survive a court shaped by regents, rival nobles and the memory of his father’s exile. Akbar is treated fictionally in Alex Rutherford’s Empire of the Moghul: The Tainted Throne and Kunal Basu’s The Miniaturist.