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Series

European Trilogy

The European Trilogy comprises The Bravo, The Heidenmauer and The Headsman, three novels in which Cooper shifts his historical fiction from America to European societies governed by inherited institutions. Venice, the German Rhineland and Switzerland provide sharply different settings, but each book tests individual liberty against systems of rank, religion, political secrecy and social exclusion.

The trilogy is thematic rather than a continuous family story. The Bravo attacks oligarchic government in Venice, The Heidenmauer places a German community inside the conflicts of the Reformation, and The Headsman examines hereditary stigma in Switzerland. Together they use European history to ask how apparently stable institutions preserve authority and what happens to people who fall outside accepted social roles.

Reading order

Books in this series (3 books)

The Bravo cover

1. The Bravo

James Fenimore Cooper

First published 1831

3.5(80)

In the Republic of Venice, Jacopo Frontoni is feared as a professional bravo, a man believed to kill at the command of powerful patrons. His reputation places him inside a web of secret tribunals, informers and aristocratic interests, while the forbidden love of Don Camillo Monforte…

The Heidenmauer cover

2. The Heidenmauer

James Fenimore Cooper

First published 1832

2.5(11)

In the German Palatinate during the Reformation, the town of Dürkheim and the neighbouring Benedictine abbey are drawn into a struggle over religious authority, property and civic power. Old obligations to the monastery confront the spread of reforming ideas, while local families must decide whether inherited…

The Headsman cover

3. The Headsman

James Fenimore Cooper

First published 1833

2.7(17)

Travellers crossing the Alpine and Swiss world are brought together by danger, mistaken identity and a murder whose consequences extend to the shores of Lake Geneva. At the centre of the novel is Balthazar, the hereditary headsman of Bern, whose office makes him necessary to the…