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Home / Historical Periods / Victorian and Edwardian Britain / Industrial North East England, 1840–1914

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Industrial North East England, 1840–1914

1840–1914 CE

During the nineteenth century, Tyneside and County Durham became major centres of coal mining, shipbuilding, engineering, glassmaking and iron production. Industrial expansion drew workers into Newcastle, Gateshead, Jarrow, South Shields and mining settlements whose economies depended on dangerous manual labour and fluctuating demand.

Wealth generated by mines, shipyards and factories created powerful employers and substantial middle-class households, while many labouring families lived with insecure wages, overcrowding and industrial injury. Domestic service offered another large field of employment, particularly for young women, but reinforced the social distance between servants and those who employed them.

Many of Catherine Cookson’s historical novels use this regional transformation as the basis for stories about illegitimacy, inheritance, marriage and movement between social classes. Her fictional families experience industrial history through work, housing, education and the reputations that govern local life.

Books

30 Best Novels About Industrial North East England, 1840–1914

Bestselling authors first, then star rating.