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Home / Historical Periods / French Revolution / September Massacres, 1792

Phase

September Massacres, 1792

2–6 September 1792

In early September 1792, panic over foreign invasion and rumours of prison conspiracies led crowds and improvised tribunals to kill prisoners in Paris. Clergy, political detainees, common criminals and former royal servants were among the victims.

The massacres occurred as the monarchy collapsed and the new republic was taking shape. They became a lasting symbol of revolutionary violence and of the difficulty of separating organised political action from crowd fear and vengeance.

The Scarlet Pimpernel opens in this atmosphere, with refugees escaping France and reports of aristocrats threatened by imprisonment and death. Orczy uses the massacres as the immediate historical pressure behind the League’s first celebrated rescues.

Books

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