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Home / Periods / Asian History / Post-Soviet Central Asia

Period

Post-Soviet Central Asia

1991–present

The five former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan became independent in 1991. Their governments inherited Soviet borders, institutions and economic networks while promoting new national histories and negotiating the place of Islam, Russian language and older regional identities.

The transition was uneven, combining political authoritarianism, economic disruption, migration and, in Tajikistan, civil war. Travel writing such as Colin Thubron’s The Lost Heart of Asia and Shadow of the Silk Road records the early post-Soviet landscape while setting it against the region’s much older history of caravan trade and conquest.

Related people for Post-Soviet Central Asia

Non-Fiction

2 Best Non-Fiction Books About Post-Soviet Central Asia

Histories, biographies and reference works are listed separately from the historical novels above.