Jean de Brébeuf was a French Jesuit missionary who worked among the Wendat in seventeenth-century New France. He studied the Wendat language and culture while seeking converts and helping establish missions in Huronia.
Brébeuf was captured and killed by Haudenosaunee warriors in 1649 during a period of devastating warfare and epidemic disease. Canonised as a Catholic martyr, he is also part of a colonial history marked by cultural disruption and European expansion.
In William T. Vollmann’s Fathers and Crows, Father Jean de Brébeuf learns local languages and accepts hardship as a path towards martyrdom; the prophetess Born Underwater provides a countervailing Indigenous perspective on the priests and the transformations gathering around them.