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Series

Judge Dee Mysteries

Robert van Gulik’s Judge Dee mysteries follow the historical Tang magistrate Di Renjie through a fictional judicial career in seventh-century China. As district magistrate, Judge Dee acts as investigator, prosecutor and judge, assisted by Sergeant Hoong and the reformed adventurers Ma Joong, Chiao Tai and Tao Gan. Each book interweaves several crimes while examining law, family, religion, commerce and official responsibility.

Drawing on the Chinese gong’an tradition, the stories move between provincial districts, the imperial capital and the port of Canton. Apparent ghosts, fox spirits and curses generally yield to material evidence, while corruption and private passion repeatedly connect local murders to the political order of the Tang state. Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee is retained separately because it is van Gulik’s translation of an earlier Chinese novel rather than part of the later continuity he created.

Reading order

Books in this series (12 books)

Judge Dee at Work cover

1. Judge Dee at Work

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1967

4.5(501)

This collection contains eight cases from different stages of Judge Dee’s career between 663 and 674. The stories take him from his first district at Peng-lai through Han-yuan, Poo-yang and Lan-fang, allowing the collection to connect incidents that occur between the longer novels. The cases range…

Murder in Canton cover

2. Murder in Canton

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1966

4.3(1,378)

Now a senior judicial official, Judge Dee travels to Canton after an imperial censor disappears in the southern port. The investigation expands through three murders and the commercial communities of a city where Chinese officials, foreign merchants and religious minorities meet under the authority of the…

Necklace and Calabash cover

3. Necklace and Calabash

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1967

4.3(1,447)

Travelling back to Poo-yang, Judge Dee stops at Rivertown hoping for several quiet days of fishing. A meeting with a Taoist recluse, a body recovered from the river and the suspicious guests of the Kingfisher Inn instead draw him towards the nearby Water Palace and the…

Poets and Murder cover

4. Poets and Murder

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1968

4.2(1,462)

During the Mid-Autumn Festival at Chin-hwa, Judge Dee joins a gathering of scholars that includes a celebrated poetess, a Zen monk renowned for calligraphy and a former president of the imperial academy. A student is found dead amid rumours of a fox demon, and a young…

The Chinese Maze Murders cover

5. The Chinese Maze Murders

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1951

4.2(2,600)

Newly posted to the western district of Lan-fang, Judge Dee confronts three cases involving poisoned plums, a cryptic scroll painting and a succession dispute surrounding the former governor’s estate. Passionate letters and the design of a garden maze conceal connections between political power, inheritance and the…

The Emperor’s Pearl cover

6. The Emperor’s Pearl

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1963

4.1(1,708)

During the dragon-boat festival at Poo-yang in 669, a drummer collapses in the leading boat and the body of a young woman is discovered in an abandoned country house. Judge Dee finds that the two deaths are connected to rumours of a fabulous pearl stolen from…

The Haunted Monastery cover

7. The Haunted Monastery

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1961

4.1(2,350)

A mountain storm forces Judge Dee, his wives and his attendants to seek shelter in a large Taoist monastery. Soon after delivering an ecstatic sermon, the abbot dies in circumstances the monks describe as supernatural, while Dee learns that three young women have previously died there…

The Lacquer Screen cover

8. The Lacquer Screen

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1962

4.1(1,896)

Early in his career, Judge Dee visits Magistrate Teng and is shown a lacquer screen whose image of two lovers appears to have changed into a scene of murder. Teng fears that mental illness will drive him to kill his wife, while the apparently inexplicable suicide…

The Monkey and the Tiger cover

9. The Monkey and the Tiger

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1965

4.1(1,363)

The Morning of the Monkey begins when a gibbon drops an emerald into Judge Dee’s residence, leading him to a mutilated body hidden in the woods and a case involving merchants, family secrets and the treatment of travelling performers. The investigation takes place during Dee’s posting…

The Phantom of the Temple cover

10. The Phantom of the Temple

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1966

4.2(1,364)

During Judge Dee’s posting at Lan-fang, three unresolved matters demand his attention: a merchant’s missing daughter, twenty bars of gold that vanished while under official control and a headless body discovered near an abandoned temple. What appear to be separate crimes are connected by the concealed…

The Red Pavilion cover

11. The Red Pavilion

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1961

4.1(1,887)

While visiting Paradise Island during a festival, Judge Dee encounters Autumn Moon, the most powerful courtesan in its entertainment quarter. A recent suicide, an older unexplained death and a new killing draw him into the Red Pavilion, where several generations of passion and resentment have left…

The Willow Pattern cover

12. The Willow Pattern

Robert Van Gulik

First published 1965

4.1(1,590)

Serving as emergency governor of the imperial capital during plague and drought, Judge Dee must maintain order as hunger and fear threaten an uprising. The death of an aristocrat in a deserted mansion appears accidental, but a shattered willow-pattern vase and the body of a bondmaid…